The Wandering Jew, known botanically as Tradescantia, is one of those plants that seem to thrive no matter where you place them.
With its trailing vines, jewel-toned leaves, and forgiving nature, it’s become a favorite for hanging baskets and indoor jungles alike.
But did you know there are many stunning varieties, each with its own color, pattern, and charm.
Let’s explore the most beloved types, their growing habits, and what makes each one stand out.
1. Tradescantia zebrina – The Classic Striped Beauty
If you picture a Wandering Jew, this is probably the one.
Known for its shimmering silver stripes, green edges, and purple undersides, T. zebrina (formerly Zebrina pendula) is the most popular type.
It grows fast, trails gracefully, and looks especially striking when light hits those metallic leaves.
Additionally, bright, indirect light keeps its stripes vibrant. Too little light, and the silver may fade.
2. Tradescantia fluminensis – The Glossy Green Type
This variety, sometimes called Small-Leaf Spiderwort, has smoother, solid-green leaves that are slightly glossy. It’s ideal for anyone who prefers a more subtle, tropical look.
A few cultivars come with creamy variegation, such as T. fluminensis ‘Variegata’, which adds soft white streaks to its leaves.
Just note that this one thrives in lower light than most types but can become invasive outdoors in warm climates.
3. Tradescantia pallida – The Bold Purple Heart
Tradescantia pallida, often called Purple Heart, is known for its vivid, deep-purple foliage that glows almost magenta in full sun.
Its color deepens with more light, and it produces delicate pink flowers that contrast beautifully against the dark stems.
You need to give it plenty of sunlight to keep that bold color.
Indoors, place it near a bright window. Outdoors, it’s drought-tolerant and tough, perfect for borders or ground cover.
4. Tradescantia spathacea – The Oyster Plant
Also called Boat Lily or Moses-in-the-Cradle, this variety features long, sword-shaped leaves with green tops and royal purple undersides.
The small white flowers nestle in a boat-like bract, hence the name.
It’s more upright than trailing, offering a completely different form than the typical Wandering Jew.
Bonus, it enjoys warm, humid air and filtered sunlight. Excellent for adding structure to tropical-style planters.
5. Tradescantia sillamontana – The Fuzzy One
If you spot a Wandering Jew covered in soft, silvery hair, that’s T. sillamontana, or White Velvet.
The fuzzy coating helps it tolerate more sun and less water. The texture is unlike any other variety, almost velvety to the touch.
Let the soil dry between waterings and keep it in bright light. It’s a lovely contrast plant beside smoother-leaved varieties.
6. Tradescantia albiflora – The Variegated Showstopper
Sometimes confused with T. fluminensis, this one has cream, pink, and green variegation that makes it a living piece of art.
The pink tones become stronger in bright light, giving it a candy-like appeal.
